Bunions: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Surgery, Treatment, Risk, Benefits, & Recovery

Bunion Surgery

Bunion surgery is an orthopaedic procedure done to remove the bony lump that is formed in between the toe-joint of one’s first toe. A bunion is also known as hallux valgus, and develops as a result of extreme pressure on that specific joint.

Today, we at MyMedTrip.com shall brief you on the bunion condition, the surgery procedures, and bunion surgery recovery rate in India. Along with this we will also give you information on bunion surgery cost in India and bunion. Furthermore, we will help you by showing  surgery’s before and after pictures

Particulars Details
Cost of bunion surgery in India 3, 000 USD – 4000 USD
Discount 10% on the above quoted price (final hospital’s bill) ONLY APPLICABLE ONLY FOR MyMedTrip.com patients
Click here for exceptions and terms.
Number of days at hospital (Estimated) 2-3 days
Number of days in India outside hospital (Estimated) 17 days
Treatment’s Success Rate 85-90% approx
Tests required to help assess the treatment Physical examination, x-ray, and
Preoperative blood tests.

What is covered in the above mentioned cost for surgery?

This price includes surgery cost, doctor’s fee, standard prescribed tests and all standard expenses required at the hospital.

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About bunion surgery 

A bunion is a lump which forms in the first toe as a result of extreme pressure. This condition is most commonly found among women used to wearing high heels. The pressure on this toe causes it to bend towards the second toe of our feet.

Slowly, the structure of the toe changes. Following this, bunion’s painful symptoms begin. A bunion surgery is thus required to remove this painful condition.

The bunion condition

The human toe is made up of bones, muscles, tendons, and tissues. There are two bones in each toe. The first bone is longer than the second bone which is towards the toe. In a person who has developed the bunion condition, the long bone that connects the feet with the toe, moves out of its position.

As a result of this, the second bone that is at the tip of the toe , gets bent towards the second toe. In this process, the long bone continues to grow, thus forming the bony lump. This often leads to severe inflammation. In severe cases of bunion, a person may develop bursitis or arthritis.

There are subtypes in the bunion condition. One such subtype is the adolescent bunion. While an adult’s bunion develops from wearing a certain kind of shoe, adolescent bunion is a genetic condition. Sometimes, the bony lump is formed at the end toe. In this case, the condition is called bunionette.

Causes of bunion

As mentioned earlier, a bunion is generally caused by shoes that press onto the toes of the person, such as high heels or ill-fitted shoes. Other than this, a bunion may also be genetically inherited or can be caused by some arthritic condition. In some cases of polio as well, a bunion toe may develop.

Symptoms of bunion

Apart from being physically evident, a bunion symptomises:-

  • Pain
  • Restricted mobility
  • Swelling
  • Severe inflammation
  • Redness
  • Hardened skin

Diagnosis of bunion toes

Pain and bony lumps are symptoms that are evident. Upon visiting the doctor, there are some tests that a person needs to undergo to rule out other factors and diagnose a bunion condition. Among them, the doctor will conduct a physical examination. Following this, the doctor may suggest an x-ray.

Non-surgical treatments for bunion

Bunion surgery is the last resort. The doctor would first resort to non-surgical methods to alleviate the symptoms of bunion foot. They are:-

1. Wearing comfortable footwear

Wearing shoes that rightly fight is a very important part of treatment. In order for the right fit, one must look out for shoes that do not put pressure on the toes. Sometimes, there are instruments that one can use to stretch out the insides of the shoes.

2. Padding

This is also a common remedy that a doctor would suggest. Padding the area of the toes will protect it from further progression of the disease and may bring some comfort.

3. Assistive devices

In this, devices such as an orthotic is suggested which may be obtained from the drugstore. These are shoes made specifically for bunion feet and have special spaces in between for each toe’s proper placement.

4. Pain and anti-inflammatory medication

In most cases, the doctor would prescribe pain medications alongside some anti-inflammatory medication to address the symptoms. These may be taken alongside the correct usage of the right shoes.

5. Ice-packs

Ice-packs help a great deal in alleviating symptoms such as swelling and redness.

Surgical intervention is only required when the bunion condition is severe and may lead to other bone conditions such as arthritis.

Bunion surgery

In case surgery is required, the doctor will recommend the person to a surgeon. Prior to this, the person needs to undergo some preoperative blood tests. They will be:-

  • ECG
  • Urinalysis
  • White blood count
  • CBC
  • PT/PTT

Before bunion surgery

Prior to surgery the surgeon will give some advice. They will be:-

  1. Refraining from alcohol consumption.
  2. Quit smoking.
  3. Refraining from blood thinning agents.
  4. Refraining from over the counter pain medicines and anti-inflammatory medicines.
  5. Refraining from consumption of food, solid and liquid, from the night before surgery.

Bunion surgical procedure

The surgery is mostly done on an outpatient basis. The surgery convenes under local anesthesia. An IV line may be attached to the arm of the patient as the patient is being prepared for surgery. Following this, the surgeon cleans the area to be operated on and administers the anesthesia.

In the next step the surgeon carefully makes the incision.

In the third step, the surgeon accesses the parts and removes or repairs the damaged parts with the help of small wires, screws, and metal plates.

In the last step, the surgeon closes the incision with stitches and bandages.

Recovery after bunion surgery

The patient will be taken to a recovery room where the effects of anesthesia will wear off. The patient will be discharged on the same day. However, if there are complications, the patient may be kept for one day or two depending on the situation.

Upon discharge, the doctor will advise the patient on things to do for faster recovery. Some of them will be:-

  1. Wearing special shoes for some time following the surgery.
  2. Keeping the wound clean and dry.
  3. Taking medicines as prescribed to prevent blood clot and also help with pain.
  4. Keep the foot at an elevated level on a pillow.
  5. Apply ice as and when required.
  6. Use a walker for walking for sometime.

The foot’s stitches will be removed in two weeks. Avoid any strenuous activities for a month and a half. One must always use assistive devices for six to eight weeks. Following this, a person may begin to walk normally. After a month, the person may have to take physical therapy sessions.

Risks associated with bunion surgery
The possible risks associated with a bunion surgery are:-

  1. Infection
  2. Numbness
  3. Poor wound healing
  4. Swelling
  5. Stiffness

One must inform the doctor immediately if and when the patient is having high fever, swelling at the surgical site, drainage from the wounds, or leg swelling of the operated foot.

Physical therapy sessions are important to recover and increase the range of motions on the to, after surgery.

How can MyMedTrip.com help you? 

If you have decided to travel to India for Bunion surgery, you may contact us on our Whatsapp number +91 9818237391 or email us at hi@mymedtrip.com The first consultation arranged by us is free of cost! We also provide visa invitation letters and help in facilitating the medical journey to India.

Throughout the journey, you shall be provided with one of our staff members for proper guidance through linguistic barriers, even though most of the hospitals and doctors we feature are well versed with Arabic, Russian,Bengali, and English.

If you have any further queries or questions related to Bunion surgery services in India, please do not hesitate to email us at the aforementioned address.


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Frequently Asked Questions about Bunion surgery

What is a bunion foot?

A bunion foot is a lumpy formation on the first foot.

What are the various types of bunion feet?

The two subtypes of a bunion foot are adolescent bunion and bunionette.

What causes a bunion foot?

A bunion foot is generally caused by wearing a certain type of shoes which puts extreme stress on the toes. Sometimes, there are genetic factors that may lead to a bunion foot.

When is bunion surgery recommended?

Bunion surgery is recommended only when the bunion condition is severe and may lead to other conditions such as arthritis.

What are the various non-surgical treatment options for bunion surgery?

Some of the non-surgical treatment methods are changing the footwear, using proper padding, taking painkillers and anti-inflammatory medicines.

What are the symptoms of bunion foot?

A bunion foot is symptomized by pain, restricted mobility with the toe, swelling, severe inflammation, redness in the area, and hardened skin.

How long does bunion surgery take?

A bunion surgery may take anywhere between forty-five minutes to three hours.

How many days do I have to stay in the hospital for bunion surgery?

Having bunion surgery is mostly on an outpatient patient basis. The patient is permitted to go home on the same day.

What kind of anesthesia is used in bunion surgery?

A local anesthesia will be used for bunion surgery.

How long does it take to recover?

It may take a few months to recover completely. It will take one and a half months to be able to walk without any assistance.

When are the stitches opened?

Stitches are opened in the second week of surgery.

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